1. Elementary School, Buton / Completed 1970
2. Junior Economic High School (SMEP), Buton / Completed 1973
3. Senior Economic High School (SMEP), Buton / Completed 1976
4. Institute of Teaching and Education (IKIP), Ujung Pandang / Completed 1981
5. S2 (Magister Management), Jakarta / Completed 1997
6. S3 (Doctoral Degree), Completed 2001, Majoring in Cross Cultural Communication

Informal Education :

A number of professional trainings and seminars have ever been attended in either domestic or overseas especially in management and training development, Leadership and English for Specific Purposes.

1. Started becoming a Lecturer since 1977 – up to now.
2. Working at Semen Tonasa, Ujung Pandang (1982 – 1983)
3. Started joining Garuda Indonesia since 1984 – up to May 2004 (20 years).
4. Facilitating Business English Communication for Executives for many business organizations in either General or English for Specific purposes, besides subjects related to Management and Leadership including a great number of other social sciences based on the company needs.
5. Becoming a speaker and a facilitator at seminars on the following subject matters :
   • Leadership
   • Knowledge Management
   • Effective Supervision
   • Personal Effectivennes
   • Service Excellence
   • Managing Change
   • Business Etiquette
   • Negotiation Skill
   • Customer Service Management
   • Spiritual Therapy for Retired People
   • Training of Trainers
   • Training Need Analysis
   • Effective Selling Skill
   • Corporate Culture
   • Service by Heart
   • Qolb management
   • Leading by Heart
   • Working by Heart
   • Cross Culture Communication
   • Others on Request

And several times to be a speaker at international forum especially related to Language Teaching Approach in Aviation.